wtorek, 31 marca 2015

Driving test tips and tricks



Mostly people fails to comply with rules and regulations given in the driving tests due to the fact that they are not able to focus on the important aspect of safety measures taught in driving schools. It's a trend most amongst the younger's to drive fast and overtake other people who are driving in front of them as they are always in a hurry.

People who are used to driving their cars very carelessly and easily at younger age are faced with much challenges and difficulty, while taking these driving tests. The driving tests are designed for the young generation as well as older people to seek information about the rules and regulations to be followed while driving.
There are number of driving school in Koramangala providing training and guidelines who would like to learn from these schools the critical steps required for driving. They are involved with conducting numerous driving tests to make sure students are able to get complete information pertaining to traffic rules and regulation.
Driving school in JP Nagar is one of the best locations to provide training to the students. By virtue of professional team working there they are able to provide comprehensive learning to the students and they take driving tests to enable the students to learn driving skills effectively and efficiently.
The students who would like to have learn about the different types of driving tests conducted in different countries, they can get the tips and tricks of the driving tests through Google search engine by just typing the key words and they will be able to get the desired information from it.
Driving school in Jayanagar is rated among the best location in the country which is involved with the students providing them driving test and make their students practice driving in virtual environment. They are made to drive on in different climatic conditions and in virtual environment they are expose a number of challenges whereby making it difficult to pass the test.
These challenges given by the driving schools make sure the students are able to learn how to drive in different countries which make sure that students are able to cope with pressures and risky situations. Students are provided with health and safety parameters and their abilities are tests while conducting driving tests in different scenarios.
Although students are able to get driving tests and tricks which are being conducted in different schools of their area, but the most important part to consider here is to make sure that the students are not only passing out driving tests and get the driving license but they should also follow the basic rules and regulations to abide during driving.
These safety measures are taken not only save their own lives but also to save the lives of other people also for a healthy society.

5 Things You Need to Know about Windshield Repair


#1 You May Not Need Windshield Replacement

If the damage to your windshield was no bigger than the size of a dime, then the crack may be able to be repaired using a resin material. This material fills in the crack and strengthens the windshield, preventing a tiny crack from turning into a crack that spans the entire width of your windshield.

#2 Don't Wait Long for Repairs

 The key to stopping a small crack from turning into a major repair is to take care of it right away. Changes in the temperature can cause your windshield to expand and contract. When this happens, that tiny crack that is no bigger than the tip of your little finger can easily turn into a crack that resembles a poorly constructed spiderweb. At this point, you won't have the option of a simple repair. Instead, you'll need full windshield replacement which starts around $300 for a basic windshield. If you have a commercial vehicle, a big truck, or SUV, the price could be even higher.

#3 Windshield Repairs Do Not Take Long

Are you putting off fixing the crack in your windshield because you don't have the time? You're not alone. Many people put off making necessary repairs because they don't have the time in their busy schedules to sit in an auto repair waiting room.
Well, for starters, most windshield repairs can be done anywhere from 20-30 minutes. If you need a full windshield replacement, you're looking at an hour at most. But the best part about windshield repair isn't the small amount of time it takes for the repair to be completed. The best part is that most windshield repair services will send a technician to you. Repairs can be done in your driveway at home or in the parking lot at your office.

#4 Convenient Payment Options

Want to take advantage of windshield repair services at your home or while you're at work, but don't carry large sums of cash on you? No worries. You don't have to put off the repairs until you have the cash in hand. Most companies allow their customers to pay with check or credit card.

#5 Free Windshield Repair

In some cases, you may not have to pay at all. Many insurance companies will cover the cost of small repairs when resin material can be used. You do not have to pay a deductible and the repair will not count against you. However, you have to get to the repair before the crack becomes too big for resin material. If you wait until you need to replace your windshield, you'll most likely be paying out of pocket.
Most windshield repair services will contact your insurance company directly and take care of the problem. This means one less phone call for you.

Finding Windshield Repair or Replacement Service

A simple online search will yield plenty of auto glass repair companies that can assist you with windshield repair in Centennial, CO, but make sure the company is reputable. Technicians should be certified and have experience replacing and repairing windshields. The last thing you need or want is an inexperienced tech installing a windshield that fails you in the event of a crash.
 

Approach an Eminent Online Store for Tailored Car Cover

There is no doubt that a custom car cover is much better than an ordinary vehicle covering because the custom car coverings are entirely designed to fit with the automobile. If an individual owns a car, then it is exceptionally important to shield your vehicles from different perils. There are different common happenings from which you need to ensure your vehicle. If your automobile gets, once harmed, then it would be exceptionally difficult to keep up it in a long run. It is essential to protective cover your vehicle from different perils, in this manner. 

Secured shield is extremely important, if an individual has their own automobile. It is exceptionally essential for a single person to get the tailored car cover for your conveyance. With the assistance of these sorts of shields, one can without much of a stretch improve their vehicles with different examples, hues and shield it from various cataclysms. Before obtaining the privilege secured shield, it is exceptionally important to pick it agreeing the right vehicle. A standout amongst the most vital thing is that a client ought to cross check the costs from different shops.

If you have to get a car cover for snow, which is made of refined quality material, then you can take the best aid of this online store. Their safe sheet is exceptionally amazing and keeps from dust, heat, and so on. The transport sheets are made of fine material. The group gives the things to the clients, which contains waterproof car cover with quality. The administration supplier gives appropriately customized one of a kind auto spread, which helps in catching the dampness and permits warmth to escape from it. The costs of these sorts of shield are nearly low when compared with the other work supplier.

With the specific administration supplier one can appreciate the administrations of transport sheet. The colleagues give advantageous and quick utilization experience. If the product is harmed in any case, then you can get it returned inside 3 months. If a customer protective cover is broken by a person, then he or she needs to pay the transportation charges. The group gives different rebate offer on the buy of each new thing. An individual can look at the remarks of the previous customers, keeping in mind the end goal to get experience and input of this entryway. If an individual is having any scrutinizing arrangement or a noteworthy, minor issue with the item, then he can set the meeting today itself.

How to decide which car you should rent?

If you want to help examine a component of U.A.E, experienced vacation goers may tell you that the best option you've got is usually an automobile rental. Along with better yet in case you have some sort of GPS allowed automobile in addition to choose to be driving your tires yourself, to be able to obtain a flavor of driving a car with the organic, untamed, sometimes daunting land of U.A.E. However because you undoubtedly are a vacationer, wherever does one look pertaining to car rental dubai? Prior to deciding to purge both hands with lose faith, you may should allow Home-based Travel arrangements U.A.E trying. At this point, Rent Lamborghini In Dubai could possibly be your one of the least complicated things you can do, nevertheless if you are in your area. While you are travelling to a vast in addition to expansive spot just like U.A.E, you need a lover, who's reputable sufficient to offer an auto rental program to help you and your family, if you are visiting pertaining to enjoyment also to ones teammates in addition to friends, if you are visiting pertaining to work. Prior to deciding to absolutely nothing with on a journey firm, to offer anyone that program, it is best to decide on these in line with the following:


The actual journey firm anyone hotel to help should have vehicles which can be pertaining to a myriad of consumers, or maybe vacation goers together with unique finances.
Not just with U.A.E, you should want some sort of journey firm, that can assist you together with vehicles, that could make visiting with also to various areas of the planet a great in addition to bold cruise.
After you decide that you would like to help rent payments a car on the internet, choosing Home-based Travel arrangements U.A.E  like Dubai Aston Martin Hire can make increasingly good sense for their effortless three-step reserving seeps. At this point, who would like some sort of complicated in addition to as well technical reserving serps, whenever you currently have such a helpful approach in position?
Nevertheless the perfect program given by journey organizations just like these will not quit below, additionally they go on to offer numerous vehicles in addition to suppliers, in addition to as much as 900 suppliers, offers you a wide selection to pick from.
Along with by using the web three-step reserving technique you should in addition want protected on the internet repayment manner, and also this firm halts at nothing at all less than 100% when it comes to protected on the internet repayment technique.
After you make up your mind with regards to checking out U.A.E by means of vehicles, it is crucial you be on the lookout of your journey provider who is going to supply not only a wide selection to pick from, while usage, drop-off places, in addition to car insurance can be involved. In conjunction with the item, just be sure you examine every one of the opportunities when it comes to your offer that's perfect for you plus your spending budget. Of course, you should get pleasure from ones visit to in addition to close to U.A.E, or maybe some other getaway, a lot more whenever you are aware that you won't have to search deeply straight into ones wallets to get memories that past an eternity. In order to be doubly certain that you've got manufactured your wisest selection like Sports Car Rental Dubai, it is crucial you usually examine your rental cost.

poniedziałek, 30 marca 2015

Choosing and Installing a Motorcycle Battery

Although a motorcycle battery and other types of vehicle batteries are built for longevity, over time batteries will slow down and eventually wear out. This occurs when the sulfate that flows over the plates begins to build up a residue on the plates, slowly diminishing the conductivity. In this article you'll find useful information for choosing, installing, and maintaining your next motorcycle battery. 


Choosing the correct size:
In order to choose the right size motorcycle battery, you'll need to know the cold cranking amps (CCA) of your bike. Technically speaking, CCA is the number of amps a lead-acid battery at 0ºF can deliver for 30 seconds and maintain at least 1.2 volts per cell. Once you determine the required CCA, you'll need to measure the length, width, and height of the cavity to ensure a correct fit.
Removal and installation basics:
When the time comes to replace your motorcycle battery, never remove the battery while the engine is running. If for reason it does not have a charge, always remove the negative cable before the positive. When installing the new battery, reverse the order and connect the positive cable first before connecting the negative. Take extra caution to identify the positive and negative terminals before attaching the cables. Accidentally reversing the polarity can cause the battery to explode or inflict a great deal of damage to your bike's electrical system.
Recharging:
If the battery won't start or seems dull, you may only need to recharge it. Always check the voltage of your motorcycle battery before recharging and never charge your battery at an amperage more than 1/6 the rated capacity of your battery. For example, it you have a 7 amp-hour battery, you should not charge it at an amperage of more than 1 amps. If you have an 18 amp-hour battery, you can charge it at a maximum of 3 amps. Therefore, most battery tenders offer charging amperage of from 1/2 amp up to 2 amps. NOTE: NEVER USE AN AUTOMOBILE BATTERY CHARGER ON YOUR POWERSPORT SEALED BATTERY. Although recharging seems like a simple process, as a general rule of thumb always wear protective eye wear and refrain from smoking as you are working with explosive gasses.
You'll also want to ensure that there is no electrolyte covering the plates before adding water or recharging. Once you add the water, make sure that the vent caps are reinstalled before charging. Never recharge a motorcycle battery or any type of vehicle battery with the vent caps open. When you've finished charging, turn off the charger before removing the charger cables from the motorcycle battery.
Activating your new battery:
If you recently purchased a conventional battery, you may need to activate your motorcycle battery. Activating a non-sealed battery is the process of adding acid and charging the battery to the point of optimum functionality. To do this, remove the sealing tube and filling plugs, fill the battery with electrolyte, let the battery stand for about 30 minutes, then charge the battery for 3 to 5 hours at approximately 1/6 of the rated capacity. Sealed motorcycle batteries require much less maintenance and never require additional electrolyte.
If you find yourself needing to recharge your battery on a consistent basis, it's probably time to replace it to avoid getting stuck when you're ready to ride. To ensure that your new battery has a long life, it's imperative to find the right size for your bike and not to overcharge. Using a battery that is too large for your bike or overcharging the battery are the two most common causes reducing a battery's lifespan. Spending a little time choosing the right battery now means enjoying years of enjoyable, stress-free motorcycle rides in the future..

Automotive industry - where to look for vacant positions??



I have been noticing lately a big rise of unemployment among specialists in theautomotive field. How is that possible/? There are numerous vacancies abvailable online that you can search and apply for and you don't even have to go out of your house.. Is it our laziness or the lack of computer skills that makes us unhappy and not able to work?? For all of those who don't know how to start online job search process - I have prepared a list of popular jobs:


 

job opportunities for drivers, mechanics and engineers

Do you love cars, driving or travelling?
Are you an experienced driver, mechanic or mechanical engineer looking for a new career option?
Do not limit your opportunities by searching only in your area. It is possible to change not only your job but also the whole life if you are not fully satisfied with it.

There are hundreds of the vacancies available in the UK and other countries.
Here are some of them:







czwartek, 19 lutego 2015

Hybrid Cars Advantages and Disadvantages

Hybrid cars are considered as the car of the future. It is able to effectively conserve fuel and at the same time, it only produces low levels of toxic fumes. Because of these benefits, hybrid cars are now growing in popularity every single day. Many people are now considering getting rid of their conventional cars and purchase a hybrid car to help in cutting fuel consumption cost. 

Hybrid cars have two engines for it to effectively conserve fuel consumption. It has the traditional gasoline engine and it also has an electric motor and batteries. The two engines work together in order to cut fuel consumption. With this technology, you will be able to cut fuel usage by more than half. Just imagine, with a hybrid car, you will be able to go more than 60 miles to the gallon. With this kind of savings, hybrid cars are definitely the car of the future.

Hybrid car owners virtually do not feel the increasing cost in fuel prices. This is the main advantage of the hybrid car. There are other advantages that a hybrid car can give you. Recently, the President of the United States has signed an agreement that hybrid car buyers will be able to enjoy tax incentives. This means that by owning a hybrid car, you will be able to save money on taxes.

There are other benefits that the government imposes on hybrid car owners, such as free parking, and free entry to car pool lanes. Some even offer discounted fees on toll gates.

The braking in hybrid cars is also configured to capture the energy released and uses it to charge the batteries inside the hybrid car. This means that unlike electric cars, hybrid cars do not actually need to be charged from your home electric outlet.

However, with all the advantages that a hybrid car can give you, there are also disadvantages. The main disadvantage of hybrid cars is that the retail price is quite expensive. Only people who have enough money can purchase hybrid cars. However, the twist in all this is that hybrid cars are actually cheaper when compared to conventional cars in the long run. If you compute the total fuel consumption of both cars, you will actually see that you can save a lot more money on hybrid cars.


The only thing is that hybrid cars are expensive right from the car lot.

Hybrid cars are relatively heavy because of the heavy batteries installed inside the car. This is why hybrid car manufacturers integrates smaller internal combustion engines and are constructed with light materials and should be aerodynamic in order to maximize efficiency. This means that hybrid cars can never really go fast.

Another issue about hybrid cars is that it is very risky in accidents. What makes a hybrid car work effectively is also what makes it risky if it ever gets involved in an accident. This is because hybrid cars stores high amount of voltage in its batteries. This means that there is a high chance of getting electrocuted when you get involved in an accident. This also means that it is relatively difficult for rescuers to get the drivers and passengers out of the hybrid cars because of the dangers of high voltage in the car.

These are the advantages and the disadvantages of hybrid cars. Car manufacturers today are now looking for ways to get rid of the disadvantages of hybrid cars. In the near future, you will see that hybrid cars will be lighter and also contains less risk due to high voltage dangers.
 

BMW "No Reverse" Transmission Problem

An automatic transmission is just that- automatic, consequently most people tend to pay very little attention to it until a major problem rears its ugly head. 

Picture the scenario- you are driving along in the lap of luxury, the satellite radio blaring and the heated seats on. You have become accustomed to the comfort level and great driving experience brought to you by BMW.

You decide to stop at the local convenience store on your way home to grab some ice cream for the kids and a bottle of water for yourself. Upon returning to your car, you start it up, check your rear view mirror, put the shifter in reverse and then the unthinkable happens- the engine just revs as if it is in neutral and the car goes nowhere!

This article deals with the reasons behind an unexpected loss of reverse in certain BMW automatic transmission equipped vehicles, specifically the 3 series and 5 series vehicles that use the ZF5HP19 or steptronic transmission. This includes the popular 323i, 323ci, 325i, 328i, 330i, 525i, 528i, 530i, X3 and X5 models well as some others built in the 1999 to present model years.

To eliminate confusion, this does not apply to vehicles equipped with the GM 5L40 E transmission, just the ones with the sometimes problematic ZF5HP19. The 5L40 E has some issues of its own that are beyond the scope of this article but are certainly going to be the subject of another.

The failure rate for these transmissions seems to be very high and is expected to become much more of a problem as time goes by.

Typically, the vehicle is working perfectly while driving forward but when it is put in reverse there is a complete and permanent loss of movement to back up.


Reverse is typically a major feat for any transmission to accomplish- imagine the demands that are placed on a gearbox as it is asked to reverse the torque of your engine so that you can back up your nearly 4000 pound vehicle.

By far, the most common cause of the reverse problem in BMW's is the failure of the D-G clutch drum. Specifically, the snap ring that retains the D or reverse clutch breaks out of the clutch drum resulting in an inability for the clutch pack to apply.

The good news is that there is hope in regards to a proper repair. The factory has released an updated part that so far appears to be a permanent fix for this problem.

In our testing and in conjunction with several hundred successful repairs at our facilities, the new part seems to be metallurgically superior in several ways.

We have found that there is an improved radius area as well as slightly thicker casting. In addition to this, the grove that retains the snap ring is also relocated further away from the edge of the drum.

With this issue addressed and attention to detail in several other areas of the ZF5HP19 unit, the transmission can be repaired to "better than new" condition by a competent transmission rebuilder / remanufacturer. In fact, when properly repaired, the ZF gearbox becomes quite robust and can provide an almost indefinite service life.

piątek, 9 stycznia 2015

Gold & Silver Victory for Mini Rallycross

Liam Doran claims a first and second place at the X Games in Munich in his MINI debut at Global Rallycross.
26-year-old British driver Liam Doran teamed up with Prodrive to develop the MINI John Cooper Works RX for Global Rallycross. Liam premiered his new car during the rain soaked Rallycross at the Munich X Games and took home the gold ahead of well-known rally daredevil Ken Block. The race had Liam lining up on the front row after winning his heats with ease. Tearing away from the start in his black and green Monster Energy MINI John Cooper Works car, Liam is the only driver to ever win two X Games Golds in Rallycross.  On Sunday, the X Games’ fourth and final day, a packed grandstand witnessed Liam Doran grab the silver medal following his winning drive the previous day.
The field demonstrated the most aggressive driving in this year’s Rallycross so far. The new race format thrills spectators with incredible starts, twisty corners and entertaining racing action in urban environments.
Liam commented: ‘I feel we really proved a point this weekend! The first time racing in the Monster Energy MINI John Cooper Works, and taking home silver and gold – I really didn’t expect two medals and am a very happy man. My team did a fantastic job and I’m really grateful for all the support this weekend.’
About GRC: Global Rallycross combines the best aspects of circuit racing, off-road racing and rally competition to deliver intense action in a variety of fan-friendly environments.  Competitors range from former action sport stars as well as rally and motorsport professionals such as Ken Block.

Mini at The Salone del Mobile 2013. The Mini Kapooow! Installation

The MINI Design Team led by Anders Warming, Head of MINI Design, presents the MINI Paceman as a dynamic sculpture during the Salone del Mobile 2013. In the two-part MINI KAPOOOW! installation the MINI Paceman – detached from the traditional design process – crosses the boundaries of space and undergoes a transformation of its materials and forms. The installation is set up in an authentic MINI realm of experience – the MINI Paceman Garage. During the Salone del Mobile from 09 – 14 April 2013, MINI KAPOOOW! @MINI Paceman Garage will act as a launch pad and platform for creative exchanges among artists and designers while offering a wide range of events.
MINI KAPOOOW! A journey of inspiration.
With their creative interpretation of a MINI Paceman, the MINI Design Team headed by Anders Warming conjure up a multidimensional installation that has been inspired by the versatile attributes of the Sports Activity Coupé. The fundamental notion underpinning the MINI KAPOOOW! spatial concept is that the MINI is in essence a very emotion-led product which breaks the norms and boasts a highly distinctive personality. With its sporting agility, the MINI Paceman is poised to leap into a new world in which colours and materials change and open the door to unimagined realms of experience.
The first phase of the installation presents the rear end of the MINI Paceman as a highly dynamic sculpture. It is seen as a real, chromed vehicle about to embark on its metamorphosis. The individual vehicle components seem to fly apart, the colourful threads emanating from it representing this highly energy-charged process. At the same time the MINI is “interwoven” into a greater context and connected with the people whose profiles are anticipated at the front end.
In the second phase the MINI Paceman crosses a boundary in the middle of the room. In this new dimension the vehicle abandons its original form and the front end becomes an idea made of paper, with only its contours now suggested. Through numerous bits of paper and coloured tabs the MINI Paceman materialises into a new physical representation. The use of paper symbolises the “prototyping” of a creative process and as such opens up the possibility of drawing on its two-dimensionality to represent a new three-dimensional sculpture. The aim of this inspirational journey is to present a colourful “wall of fame” displaying not only successful MINI models but also well-known film and cult personalities. Be your own hero – MINI opens the door to this world.
 Individual programme for creatives @MINI Paceman Garage.
The upshot of this exciting transformation is the MINI KAPOOOW! installation which will be exhibited in the temporary MINI Paceman Garage during the Salone del Mobile. In addition, there will be a six-day, wide-ranging support programme at Via Tortona 20 which takes its lead from the attributes of the MINI Paceman. Artists and creatives from the design scene will be able to enjoy hot DJ sets, meet and greets, show cooking sessions and the “Starlight Blue Night” – all under the banner of the youngest member of the MINI family: sporting, flamboyant and versatile.
For further information please go to the official homepage at http://www.mini.it/designweek/

Vauxhall releases WW1 commemorative photography

To mark Remembrance Day 2014, Vauxhall has released commemorative photography of its D-Type Army Staff car, which celebrates its centenary this year. The D-Type is pictured here alongside Vauxhall’s latest offering, the all-new Corsa.

Regarded by many historians as the ‘first automobile war’, World War One (1914-18) saw for the first time manufacturers like Vauxhall, Rolls Royce and Sunbeam work closely with the British Army to mobilise key personnel. King George V was transported to Vimy Ridge in northern France in a Vauxhall, and the Staff Car was also the first vehicle to cross the Rhine following the Armistice in 1918.
Vauxhall’s D-Type Staff Car, IC-0721, next to the all-new Corsa
During World War 2, Vauxhall suspended normal production to build 5,600 Churchill tanks in Luton as well as 250,000 lorries at its Bedford plant in Dunstable.


More recently, Vauxhall is proud to have raised £290,000 for Help for Heroes - money which is used by the charity to help servicemen and women who are wounded, sick or injured in Britain’s current conflicts.


‘We have released this commemorative photography to celebrate the centenary of the D-Type Army Staff car and as a mark of respect for those who lost their lives at war,’ said Tim Tozer, Vauxhall’s Chairman and Managing Director. ‘Each year we remember those who made the ultimate sacrifice in both World Wars, which included many Vauxhall and Bedford workers, as well as those who have died in recent conflicts.’

The Vauxhall D-Type Staff Car

Vauxhall produced more than 1,500 D-Type Staff Cars for military use during World War One, and they saw saw action in theatres as diverse as the Western Front, east Africa, Russia and Palestine.


The car in the accompanying images is one of just two D-Type Staff Cars known to survive. ‘IC-0721’ (its military number) appeared in the Steven Spielberg film War Horse, along with Vauxhall Heritage Collection’s ‘Prince Henry’ model. Saved from a London scrap yard in 1946, the car was restored to its original condition and has resided at Vauxhall HQ ever since.


The D-Type is pictured with the latest addition to the Vauxhall range, the all-new Corsa. With new engines, transmissions and engine technology, as well as a new interior, the Fourth-Generation Corsa raises the class benchmark for driveability, comfort and practicality in a model which has become a household name for British small-car buyers.

ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS REVIEWS A YEAR OF BEAUTIFUL BESPOKE CARS AS IT UNVEILS THE SUHAIL COLLECTION

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is delighted to unveil its first ever Bespoke Collection that encompasses the marque’s entire family of motor cars. The announcement chimes with the culmination of a remarkable year that saw the marque emphatically reaffirm the fact that Bespoke is Rolls-Royce.
The Suhail Collection is the first Collection to be offered on Phantom, Ghost and Wraith models, and takes its inspiration from Suhail, one of the brightest star constellations in the sky. It celebrates the work of the Arabic scientist considered by many as the father of theoretical physics and a great influence on Western scientific thinking.

The unveiling of this very special Collection completes a year that has seen Rolls-Royce’s Bespoke offer reach new heights of popularity, creating numerous beautiful and compelling Collection cars such as Year of the Horse, Pinnacle Travel, Waterspeed, Metropolitan and Maharajah.

The Suhail CollectionNamed after one of the brightest constellations in the sky, Suhail and its light is believed to have inspired the 10th Century Arabic mathematician, astronomer and physicist Ibn al-Haitham, whose best known work is the Book of Optics (Kitab al-Manazir). British-Iraqi physicist, Jim Al-Khalili, considers al-Haitham to be the "first true scientist" based on his pioneering work on the scientific method. Amongst other achievements, Al-Haitham was the first scientist to realise that light enters the eye rather than leaving it.

His Book of Optics was translated into Latin in the 13th century and has influenced a number of key Western scientific thinkers including Roger Bacon, Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo Galilei and René Descartes.

“Ibn al-Haitham was a notable pioneer whose scientific achievements represented a turning point in the history of science. We felt the Suhail constellation was the perfect inspiration for a very special Bespoke collection to celebrate his influence on Eastern and Western science,” said Torsten Müller-Ötvös, Chief Executive Officer, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.

A host of elegantly executed touches have been added to the Rolls-Royce Phantom, Phantom Coupé, Ghost and Wraith to bring the spirit of Suhail to life in this extraordinary collection. The exterior of these astronomy-inspired motor cars sparkle in a unique moonstone pearl colour evoking the colour of the stars at night, whilst a Suhail star emblem completes a Turchese Blue coachline inspired by the colour of the night sky when Suhail is visible.

The interior continues the striking colour scheme by elegantly combining Crem é Light leather with Turchese accents, framed by a Navy Blue instrument panel top and carpets. Suhail star emblems are also worked into the marquetry on the Ash Burr wood fascia, whilst a Starlight Headliner in the Phantom and Wraith models allows the owner their own personal moment of stargazing. Finally the Bespoke clock, colour matched to the interior, depicts the Suhail Ursa Minor and Major constellation on the clock face.

A year of amazing Bespoke Rolls-RoycesIn addition to the Suhail Collection, 2014 has seen several beautiful and compelling Collection cars such as Year of the Horse, Pinnacle Travel, Waterspeed, Metropolitan and Maharajah created by the Bespoke Design Studios at the Home of Rolls-Royce in Goodwood, England.

The Bespoke year began with the announcement in January that Rolls-Royce’s Bespoke team had designed a Majestic Horse Ghost to celebrate the Chinese Year of the Horse. Marrying the Chinese artistic tradition and appreciation of fine hand-craftsmanship to the very best in contemporary British automotive design, Majestic Horse offered unique interior and exterior features including stitched horses in the headrests and rear seat cushions as well as a painted horse logo on the side and one painted on the wooden dashboard.

April saw the debut of the Pinnacle Travel Phantom at the 2014 Beijing Autoshow. This extraordinary motor car served to showcase the imaginative heights of craftsmanship and design that emanates from Goodwood, seen through the prism of modern luxury travel.

Answering this growing interest in luxury travel, especially in China, the Rolls-Royce Pinnacle Travel Phantom offered a luxuriant colour palette, opulent, sumptuous materials and complex, beautifully hand-crafted marquetry evoking the glamour of the golden age of travelling on luxurious cross-continental trains.

The richness of its main two-tone exterior colour scheme hinted at the luxury awaiting the traveller inside, whilst a unique coach line with an abstract motif of a streamlined train travelling at speed, invited the passenger onboard for a journey of discovery.

This opulent colour scheme continued inside with a sartorial Morello Red and Seashell leather combination for seats, roofliner, pillars and door cards plus specifically developed Morello Red lambswool floor mats.

A further motif in Smoke Grey thread evoked luxury travel whilst the piece de la resistance was 230 individual pieces of marquetry were painstakingly hand-laid to create a striking motif of a cross-continental train speeding across a landscape with plumes of steam left in its wake. The same motif is echoed on the door cards through 24,633 individual stitches, emphasising the painstaking craftsmanship required to perfectly match the two details.

In May, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars unveiled the Phantom Drophead Coupé Waterspeed Collection, designed to celebrate Sir Malcolm Campbell’s act of setting a new world water-speed record on the nearby Lake Maggiore in 1937.

Echoing the cutting-edge technology employed in the construction of Sir Malcolm Campbell’s Bluebird K3 craft, only the finest contemporary materials were used to furnish Waterspeed. Brushed steel perfectly complemented an exclusively developed ‘Maggiore’ Blue colour scheme whilst hand-crafted Abachi wood inlays evoked the sense of a boat effortlessly gliding through water at pace, whilst exterior coachline and laser etchings inside the car brought Campbell’s ‘Bluebird’ motif back to life.

For the first time in Rolls-Royce history the engine was painted the same colour as the exterior of the car, resulting in a visually striking homage to the power behind Campbell’s records, whilst the Phantom Drophead Coupé’s traditional teak decking to the rear made way for brushed steel.

Reference to Campbell’s craft was also made through a new interpretation of Rolls-Royce’s famous ‘power reserve’ dial. As the driver presses on, the dial moves backwards towards a yellow and blue zone, echoing K3 ‘going into the blue’ at maximum engine revolutions.

Direct tribute to the records was paid in the glovebox, with a hand-embroidered panel expressing the records Campbell achieved at Lake Maggiore, Lake Helwel and Coniston Water in K3 and K4.

September’s Salon de l’Automobile in Paris was the appropriate venue for Rolls-Royce Motor Cars next Collection car. Phantom Metropolitan Collection paid homage to the world’s great metropolises through the most complex application of marquetry ever undertaken by Rolls-Royce. When open, Phantom’s signature picnic tables presented occupants with an elevated view of the city, created through the expert application of 500 individual wood veneer pieces.

Indeed, the process of hand-cutting, colouring, shaping and applying is so complex these unique objects d’art take an expert wood craftsperson several days to complete. On closing the tables, a different perspective of the cityscape was offered – reflecting the view one gets when effortlessly travelling in the rear of a Phantom.

The cityscape theme extended beyond Phantom’s many wood surfaces. A specially developed Aetherius Grey leather colour was created to echo the colour palette of the modern city whilst 6,800 two-tone stitches to the central rear seat flutes depicted an abstract image of a skyscraper. A specially developed Bespoke clock extended the theme to the front of the car. For the first time in the marque’s history, a rotating bezel expressing 24 of the great cities of the world and their time zones – Paris included – adorned the central console of a Rolls-Royce motor car.

The most recent Bespoke Rolls­Royce, the one­of­a­kind Maharaja Phantom Drophead Coupé was unveiled this November. Inspired by the Golden Age of the Raja, this beautiful model was conceptualised and hand­crafted in honour of India’s affinity with the super­luxury marque.

100 years ago, India’s Princes and Maharajas collectively engaged in what is described as one of the world’s longest relationships with one automobile manufacturer. Over a period of five decades, the Maharajas purchased over 840 unique Rolls­Royce motor cars pushing the maker of the ‘Best Car in the World’ to unprecedented levels of design, engineering and luxury. Rolls­Royce Motor Cars is recreating that golden age of India’s motoring heritage though a collection of Bespoke vehicles inspired by the Maharajas’ cars.

A host of subtle touches have been added to the Rolls­Royce Phantom Coupé to bring the Golden Age of the Raja alive. The exterior dazzles in a Carrara White colour, with a Peacock emblem, the national bird of India, completing an Emerald Green coachline. A Deep Green hood retracts to reveal a beautiful deck with a Peacock emblem integrated into the marquetry – a perfect complement to the Peacock detail on the exterior. The interior continues the striking colour theme by elegantly combining Crème Light leather with Emerald Green accents, which is complemented by marquetry inlay on the facia panel top and arm rests.

More elaborate Peacock emblems can be found embroidered into the headrests in Emerald Green and Cobalto Blue, as well as a Peacock feather pattern in Seashell stitching on the side and central armrests. A Bespoke Maharaja Peacock clock complements the interior colours with Cobalto Blue and pure Jade elements.

These limited Collections serve to inspire customers, with record levels of Bespoke demand reported in September 2014. Nearly every Phantom across the globe, 90% of Wraith and 80% of Ghost family motor cars were commissioned by customers with some element of Bespoke design. Bespoke is Rolls-Royce.

SALES BOOST PUTS BENTLEY ON THE ROAD TO RECORD YEAR

Nine months in to 2014 and Bentley’s aim of having a record breaking year is firmly on track. Global deliveries increased by 19%, to 7,786 cars, up from 6,516 cars in the same period in 2013.
Bentley’s four key regions, Americas, China, Europe including the UK, and Middle East all saw strong performance, with the Americas retaining its position as Bentley’s number one market, but with China posting strong growth to close the gap.
New models drove this international success, with the Continental GT V8 S coupe and convertible and Flying Spur V8 entering the market.
Commenting on the results, Bentley’s Member of the Board for Sales, Marketing and Aftersales, Kevin Rose, said:
“We said at the start of the year that 2014 would be a record breaking year for Bentley and we are firmly on track to deliver on our promise. Certain markets are tough, as other luxury car brands can testify, but with our three model lines delivering a perfect blend of luxury and performance, alongside the international appeal that we have as a brand, it will ensure 2014 will go down as our best ever year.”
Remaining in Bentley’s number one position, the Americas delivered 2,107 cars, 4% up on the first nine months of the 2013 performance of 2,022 cars.
Bentley’s sales in China remained solid in a less than buoyant market. 1,959 cars were delivered in the first nine months of 2014, against 1,264 cars in 2013.
A strong German market continued helping Europe to post a sales increase of 7%. 1,155 cars were delivered, in comparison to 1,081 cars in 2013.
UK deliveries also increased, by 5%. Rising from 1,055 cars in 2013, 1,113 cars were delivered.
Significant sales growth in the Middle East continued, a 21% improvement on 2013 (596 cars), with 720 cars delivered. Deliveries in the Middle East have now more than doubled in the past three years.
These results were reinforced in Asia Pacific, with 468 cars delivered, a 49% rise on the 2013 figure of 315 cars. While in Japan, 207 cars were delivered, a 46% growth on 2013, 142 cars.
2013 was Bentley’s previous record year, posting the highest delivery, turnover and profit figures in the company’s 95-year history.

BENTLEY MOTORSPORT REVIEWS 2014 SEASON

Bentley Motorsport reflects on a successful debut season for the new Continental GT3. Having completed the five rounds of the Blancpain Endurance Series in Europe, and the second half of the Pirelli World Challenge in the U.S.A. in preparation for a full series next year, the Continental GT3 has scored three victories on two continents and finished a championship in second place.
The European season started at Monza, where the car proved itself to be a fast and durable competitor from the outset. The three-man driving team of Jérôme d’Ambrosio, Duncan Tappy and Antoine Leclerc in car #8 drove a superb race to finish 6th in the Continental GT3s first competition race outing, while the #7 car came home two places behind in 8th. The M-Sport Bentley team left Italy satisfied but with a list of areas on which to progress.
Improvements were demonstrated in compelling fashion at the second round, at the home of British motorsport, Silverstone. With works-supported Bentleys starting their first race in the UK in 84 years, it was clear that the team's hard work to improve the setup of the Continental GT3, and the speed and efficiency of their pit stops, was paying off. After an enthralling three hour battle, Steven Kane took the chequered flag in car #7, capturing the car's first win in only its second full competition race. Steven, together with teammates Guy Smith and Andy Meyrick, celebrated Bentley's first race victory since the famous dominance of the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2003.
The team continued their form in impressive style at the next event, the evening race at Paul Ricard. After another gruelling contest, the #7 Continental GT3 scored its second victory in a row, and M-Sport Bentley left France sitting at the top of both Drivers and Teams Endurance Pro Championships.
Meanwhile, in North America, Dyson Racing Team Bentley had taken delivery of the first of two Continental GT3s. Using the second half of the Pirelli World Challenge series to prepare both team and car for 2015, Bentley Boy Butch Leitzinger immediately showed an impressive turn of speed, finishing 6th in the team’s first race at Road America.
Back in Europe, Bentley Motorsport arrived at Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium in July, to face the Continental GT3's toughest test yet - the Spa 24 Hours. While the cars showed good pace in practice and qualifying, luck was not on the team's side in the opening two hours. The #8 car suffered suspension damage after being hit by a competitor, while car #7 sustained damage to a brake line after running over debris from incidents between other cars. After repairs to both cars, the fight back through the order began from 55th and 50th positions respectively. Only then was the real pace of the car obvious, as by the end of the race both cars had climbed to finish in the top 20, with car #7 9th in class and so scoring vital championship points. The #8 car also finished strongly, proving the durability of the racer and once again contributing vital data and experience to the team effort.
Before the last race of the Blancpain Endurance Series came the finale of the Pirelli World Challenge. With Dyson Racing Team Bentley now running two cars, the second piloted by Guy Smith, the development of the car was going well - Butch Leitzinger had scored the team's first podium at Sonoma in August, while the car recorded fastest laps and broken track records. The final round at Miller Motorsports Park in Utah proved to be the highlight though, as Guy Smith steered his Continental GT3 to victory in the 50-minute sprint race, joined on the podium by Butch in 3rd. This win was Bentley's first ever outside Europe, and will undoubtedly be the platform on which to build a strong campaign in the U.S.A. for 2015.
Bentley finished the Endurance season with the iRacing.com Nürburgring 1000 km, knowing that they were in contention to finish in the top three in both Drivers and Teams championships. Atrocious weather conditions made for a very difficult first four hours of the race for both Bentleys, but as the track started to dry both cars were in the top 20. With the Continentals making strong progress through the field as their competitors faltered, it became clear that a 5th-in-class finish for car #7 would secure the runners-up spot in both championships. With 20 minutes to go, Steven Kane made the pass from 6th to 5th, and at the chequered flag the championship was decided. Guy Smith, Andy Meyrick and Steven Kane finished as runners-up in the Pro Endurance Drivers Championship, while Bentley secured second place in the Teams Championship.
Bentley's Member of the Board for Engineering, Rolf Frech, comments:
"2014 has been a very good debut season for us. Bentley belongs in motorsport, and from the start of our programme two years ago, we knew the Continental GT had potential as a racer. That promise has been realised both in Europe and America this year, and in 2015 we look forward to racing on four Continents as customer teams start competing in the Middle East and Asia, and we have customer cars competing as far afield as China and New Zealand before Christmas. I'm proud of our programme and our victories and we're all looking forward to the new competitions that next year will bring."
Bentley Motorsport now starts test and development programmes in preparation for 2015. During October of this year, Bentley starts Project NBR24 – a dedicated exercise of preparation and development work to allow Bentley Motorsport to enter the 2015 Nürburgring 24 Hours. Initially, this will involve entry in to two rounds of the VLN series in Germany, to develop both car and drivers in preparation for the 24-hour race. Meanwhile, Absolute Racing will be competing in the Shanghai and Macau rounds of GT Asia with a Continental GT3, starting next weekend.
Bentley Motorsport's complete 2015 schedule will be announced in January. Meanwhile, Bentley's short documentary film of the team’s TOTAL 24 Hours of Spa race weekend is now available online and downloadable at www.bentleymedia.com.

piątek, 2 stycznia 2015

Toyota GB helps Surrey Scouts prepare for world jamboree

A group of Scouts and Explorers from across Surrey have been given a helping hand by Toyota GB in their bid to reach the 2015 World Scout Jamboree in Japan.
The gathering is held roughly every four years and attracts tens of thousands of Scouts and Guides from across the globe, who come together to experience different cultures, make new friends and enjoy a variety of adventurous activities. Approximately 4,500 representatives from the UK will attend next year's event and Toyota has been doing its bit to make the trip a reality by offering advice and making a £19,000 donation.

More than 50 young people from around the county converged on Toyota's headquarters near Epsom to take part in an activity day aimed at helping them prepare for their trip to the Far East. As part of the event, the group spent time clearing woodland in the area before listening to Toyota GB’s executive director Masa Nohara describe some of the cultural differences they are likely to experience on their arrival in Japan and while staying with host families in the country.

Toyota is a leading UK automotive firm, with retail partners such as Inchcape Toyota located across Britain, as well as one of the world's largest multinational companies. Rob Giles, Toyota GB's director in charge of corporate social responsibility, spoke to the Scouts and Explorers about the formation of the Japanese firm back in 1937, its current position in the marketplace and its corporate values.

He said: "At Toyota, supporting and contributing to the local communities where we live and work has always been at the heart of our operations and we have helped a number of Scout groups in the area through the Toyota Fund for a Better Tomorrow. However, the occasion of the World Scout Jamboree has allowed us to make a bigger contribution for Scouts across the whole of Surrey."
Young people who took part were each given £200 by Toyota GB to put towards their individual fundraising totals. In addition, the manufacturer also handed over an additional £8,000 to the Surrey County Jamboree Fund to help pay for equipment that will be needed ahead of the next year's event, due to take place in Yamaguchi City between July 28 and August 8.

Bryan Chatbourn, leader of the UK Scout Association's contingent to the World Scout Jamboree, added: "The World Scout Jamboree in Japan is an incredible experience that will change the lives of all the 30,000 young people who attend.

"Not only is it an adventure, but meeting and working with young people from almost every nation on earth helps foster intercultural learning and tolerance which is badly needed in today's world. Toyota's support in helping young people from across the globe build more peaceful and tolerant communities is greatly appreciated."

Frisky younger drivers taking risks on the road

Frisky younger drivers - and their passengers - are taking raunchy risks on the road that put using a mobile phone at the wheel in the shade.

Frisky younger drivers - and their passengers - are taking raunchy risks that put using a mobile phone in the shade, according to new research by the UK’s largest specialist insurance broker.
Albert Einstein may have been joking when he allegedly said that "any man who can drive safely while kissing a pretty girl is simply not giving the kiss the attention it deserves". But kissing - and much more besides - behind the wheel is on the rise among the younger generation, with 40 per cent of 18 to 34-year-old passengers admitting to distracting the driver with some saucy hi-jinks.

By comparison, the survey of more than 1,000 people by Adrian Flux Insurance Services showed that only 20 per cent of those aged 45 and over had engaged in similar behaviour - despite many more years on the road. Gerry Bucke, general manager at Flux, said that using a mobile phone at the wheel had become socially unacceptable because of the growing evidence it distracts drivers and contributes to accidents.

"Young people have always used their cars as makeshift bedrooms to escape the attentions of their parents, but now it seems they are taking things one step further," he added.
"We know that using a mobile phone distracts drivers and causes accidents, but we don’t know how many accidents are caused by people canoodling at the wheel because it’s very hard to prove and the data simply doesn’t exist."

"But it seems likely that this sort of behaviour is just as distracting - if not more so - than using a mobile phone, which currently attracts three penalty points, a £100 fine and increased insurance premiums."

"Cars have long been the retreat of choice for lovestruck youngsters, but maybe they should wait until they’re parked up before grabbing a kiss and a cuddle."
The survey, conducted by TLF Research, showed that the older generation were certainly no exception to the more traditional form of motor-based love, with with 70 per cent of those over 55 admitting to having sex in a stationary car, compared with 63 per cent of those aged 18 to 54.

"The older generation are certainly not prudish judging by this research, it’s just that they didn’t believe in taking unnecessary risks and kept their ardour under wraps while the car was moving!" added Mr Bucke.

UK Car Discount 2014 Car Awards



UK Car Discount is proud to launch part two of our very first new car awards. The 2014 car awards are a combination customer feedback supplemented with our own professional knowledge, tapping into decades of experience. In the final part three we will look at the luxury end of the market with a final 5 awards.
Here are our 2014 new car awards 6-10:
Best Coupe – Volkswagen Scirocco
The Scirocco was welcomed back with open arms when it made it’s comeback in 2008, even many of the critics who were a little taken-a- back by the new design have been converted into fans. The Scirocco takes a lot of its characteristics from the iconic VW Golf and it boasts superb handling and refinement that make it both fun and comfortable to drive.
Inside the Sciroccco is surprisingly roomy and it boasts a generous boot for a car in its class (292 litres). As you’d expect from Volkswagen build quality is very good. The biggest seller is the entry-level relatively economical Scirocco BlueMotion Technology 2.0 TDI 150PS 6 Spd Manual offers up to 67mpgwhich is perfect for those looking for an extremely eye-catching, stylish coupe that offers a touch of nostalgia and reasonable running costs for a coupe. If you full speed experience then the Scirocco R BlueMotion 2.0 TSI 280PS 6 Spd DSG may be for you, it can propel you from 0-62mph in 5.5 seconds.
The Scirocco may have cheaper rivals, the Seat Leon SC is notably one but for sheer looks and nostalgia plus some amazing feedback from very happy owners it had to the get nod in this category.
Best Convertible – Volkswagen Golf
The VW Golf Cabriolet is based on the standard Volkswagen Golf hatchback, so you get the same interior and excellent build quality. Inside offers room for 4 people to be comfortable. The electric roof only takes 9.5 seconds to open one of the quickest in its class. Everything about the VW Golf says quality.
If you’re looking for lower running costs then the Bluemotion diesel option can offer up to 64mpg and CO2 emissions of just of 117g/km. At the performance end there’s the VW Golf R Cabriolet that can take you from 0-62mph in 6.4 seconds.
The VW Golf cabriolet also offers great residual value and is an all round excellent cabriolet.
Best Hot Hatch – Seat Leon Cupra
The Seat Leon has really impressed us and not just the hot hatch, the entire range delivers stunning vehicles, very good build quality and equipment levels at very competitive prices.
The Cupra delivers in a very competitive hot hatch sector and what makes it a winner for us its stunning looks. Then there’s the sharp acceleration offering 0-62mph in around 5.9 seconds and its razor sharp handing, despite this the Cupra is still built on the same foundations as the standard Leon Hatchback an comfortably doubles as a family car. We prefer the look of the 3 door model but many will probably find the 5 door model more practical.
What’s more the Leon Cupra comes packed with equipment, excellent build quality and still manages to gazump many of its rivals on price and running costs with the most frugal model offering 149g/km emissions and up to 44.1mpg.
We love the Seat Leon Cupra!!
Best Economical 4×4 – Hyundai ix35
The Hyundai ix35 is cheaper and better equipped than many the vehicles in its class. We love the sculpted design that make the ix35 a real eye-catcher. There’s a big jump in price for the top-end trim-levels but we think the SE model offers plenty of equipment, combine that with the 2.0 CRDi Diesel 4WD Manual engine and you can get anything up to 51mpg.
The Hyundai ix35 is a superb vehicle inside and out and it won’t cost you a fortune either for a vehicle in its class. Combine that with a 5 year unlimited mileage warranty, five years roadside assistance and annual vehicle healthchecks and we think you’re onto a winner!!
Best Electric/Hybrd – BMW i3 The first thing you’ll notice about the i3 is its excellent quality inside and out and dashes of luxury that makes this car stand out from the crowd. Handing-wise the i3 is agile and responsive which is perfect for around-town journeys, it also boasts a very small turning circle of less than 10 metres and is surprisingly nippy able to get you from 0-62mph in 7.2 seconds for the standard i3 or 7.9 seconds for the Range Extender model.
The range-extender model offers a useful alterative for those wishing to use the vehicle on longer journeys and may be worried about losing charge completely..Its two-cylinder engine kicks in when the battery reaches a very low level and provides enough charge to keep the car running for an extended period.
The standard i3 has a maximum range of 80-100 miles with a full charge taking 4 hours (fast AC) or 8-10 hours (regular plug) and offers zero emissions.
The range Extender version has a maximum range of 160-186 miles with charging times about the same as the standard i3 but with CO2 emissions of 13g/km.
We recommend the standard i3 model and think its a perfect for people making regular short journeys around town who want to make a green statement.